李克強主持召(zhao)開國務院常務會議 進一步部署穩經濟一攬子措(cuo)施 努力推動經濟回(hui)歸正常軌道確保運行在合理區間
日前，國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)總(zong)理李克強(qiang)主持召開國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)常(chang)務會議，進(jin)一步(bu)部(bu)署穩經(jing)濟一攬子措施(shi)，努力(li)推動經(jing)濟回(hui)歸正(zheng)常(chang)軌道、確保運行在合理區間。
會議指出，當前經濟(ji)(ji)下行壓力(li)(li)持(chi)續加大，許多市場(chang)主體十分困難(nan)。發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)是解決我國(guo)一(yi)切問題的(de)(de)基礎和關鍵。要貫徹(che)(che)黨中(zhong)央、國(guo)務院部(bu)署(shu)，堅(jian)定信心(xin)，果斷應(ying)對，全(quan)面貫徹(che)(che)新發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理念，高(gao)效統(tong)籌疫情防控和經濟(ji)(ji)社會發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，加快落實(shi)中(zhong)央經濟(ji)(ji)工作會議和《政府(fu)工作報告(gao)》確定的(de)(de)政策并加大實(shi)施力(li)(li)度，按照總體思路(lu)和政策取向采取一(yi)攬子針對性強、有(you)力(li)(li)有(you)效的(de)(de)區(qu)間調控舉(ju)措，穩住經濟(ji)(ji)基本盤。
會議決(jue)定，實施6方(fang)面33項(xiang)措(cuo)施，主要(yao)包(bao)括：一(yi)是(shi)財政(zheng)(zheng)及相(xiang)關政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)。著力穩市場主體(ti)穩就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。在更(geng)多(duo)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實施存(cun)量(liang)和(he)增(zeng)量(liang)全(quan)額(e)留(liu)抵退(tui)稅，增(zeng)加(jia)退(tui)稅1400多(duo)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，全(quan)年(nian)退(tui)減(jian)稅總(zong)量(liang)2.64萬億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。將中(zhong)小(xiao)微企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、個體(ti)工(gong)(gong)(gong)商戶和(he)5個特困(kun)(kun)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)緩繳養老等(deng)(deng)三項(xiang)社(she)保費(fei)(fei)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)延(yan)至(zhi)年(nian)底，并擴(kuo)圍至(zhi)其他特困(kun)(kun)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，預計今年(nian)緩繳3200億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。將失(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)保險(xian)留(liu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)培訓補助擴(kuo)大(da)至(zhi)所有(you)困(kun)(kun)難(nan)參(can)保企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。對中(zhong)小(xiao)微企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)吸納(na)高校畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生的(de)(de)，加(jia)大(da)擴(kuo)崗補助等(deng)(deng)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)。各地(di)(di)(di)要(yao)加(jia)大(da)小(xiao)微企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、個體(ti)工(gong)(gong)(gong)商戶水(shui)(shui)電氣費(fei)(fei)、房租等(deng)(deng)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)。今年(nian)專(zhuan)項(xiang)債8月底前基本(ben)使用(yong)到位(wei)，支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)范圍擴(kuo)大(da)到新型(xing)基礎設施等(deng)(deng)。國家融資(zi)擔保基金再(zai)擔保合(he)作業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務新增(zeng)1萬億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以上(shang)(shang)。二是(shi)金融政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)。將今年(nian)普(pu)惠小(xiao)微貸(dai)款支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具額(e)度(du)(du)和(he)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)比例增(zeng)加(jia)一(yi)倍。對中(zhong)小(xiao)微企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)個體(ti)工(gong)(gong)(gong)商戶貸(dai)款、貨車車貸(dai)、暫時(shi)遇困(kun)(kun)個人房貸(dai)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)貸(dai)，支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)銀(yin)行(xing)年(nian)內延(yan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)還本(ben)付息；汽車央企(qi)(qi)發(fa)放的(de)(de)900億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)商用(yong)貨車貸(dai)款，要(yao)銀(yin)企(qi)(qi)聯動(dong)(dong)延(yan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)半年(nian)還本(ben)付息。將商業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)匯票(piao)承兌(dui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)限(xian)由1年(nian)縮短至(zhi)6個月。推(tui)進(jin)平臺企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)法(fa)合(he)規(gui)(gui)境內外(wai)上(shang)(shang)市。三是(shi)穩產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)。優化復工(gong)(gong)(gong)達產(chan)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)，完善對“白名單”企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服務。保障(zhang)貨運(yun)(yun)通(tong)暢(chang)，取消(xiao)來自(zi)疫情低風(feng)險(xian)地(di)(di)(di)區通(tong)行(xing)限(xian)制(zhi)，一(yi)律取消(xiao)不合(he)理限(xian)高等(deng)(deng)規(gui)(gui)定和(he)收費(fei)(fei)。客貨運(yun)(yun)司機等(deng)(deng)在異地(di)(di)(di)核酸檢測，同等(deng)(deng)享受(shou)免(mian)費(fei)(fei)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)。增(zeng)加(jia)1500億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)民航(hang)(hang)應急貸(dai)款，支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)航(hang)(hang)空(kong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)行(xing)2000億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)債券。有(you)序增(zeng)加(jia)國內國際客運(yun)(yun)航(hang)(hang)班，制(zhi)定便利(li)外(wai)企(qi)(qi)人員往(wang)來措(cuo)施。四(si)是(shi)促(cu)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)和(he)有(you)效投資(zi)。放寬汽車限(xian)購，階段性減(jian)征部分乘用(yong)車購置(zhi)稅600億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。因城(cheng)施策(ce)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)剛性和(he)改善性住房需求。優化審批(pi)，新開工(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)批(pi)水(shui)(shui)利(li)特別是(shi)大(da)型(xing)引水(shui)(shui)灌溉、交通(tong)、老舊小(xiao)區改造、地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)綜合(he)管(guan)廊等(deng)(deng)項(xiang)目，引導銀(yin)行(xing)提供(gong)(gong)規(gui)(gui)模性長期(qi)(qi)(qi)貸(dai)款。啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)新一(yi)輪農村公路(lu)建(jian)設改造。支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)發(fa)行(xing)3000億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)鐵路(lu)建(jian)設債券。加(jia)大(da)以工(gong)(gong)(gong)代賑力度(du)(du)。五是(shi)保能(neng)源安全(quan)。落實地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)煤炭產(chan)量(liang)責任，調整煤礦核增(zeng)產(chan)能(neng)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)，加(jia)快辦(ban)理保供(gong)(gong)煤礦手續。再(zai)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)批(pi)水(shui)(shui)電煤電等(deng)(deng)能(neng)源項(xiang)目。六(liu)是(shi)保障(zhang)基本(ben)民生。做好失(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)保障(zhang)、低保和(he)困(kun)(kun)難(nan)群眾救(jiu)助等(deng)(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。視情及時(shi)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)社(she)會救(jiu)助和(he)保障(zhang)標準與物價上(shang)(shang)漲掛(gua)鉤聯動(dong)(dong)機制(zhi)。
會議強(qiang)調，各(ge)地(di)各(ge)部門要(yao)增強(qiang)緊迫(po)感，狠抓落實。有關(guan)部門要(yao)對一攬子措施盡快逐項細(xi)化并(bing)公布(bu)實施。國務院將對地(di)方落實穩經濟舉措進行督查(cha)，地(di)方政(zheng)府要(yao)抓緊出臺符合地(di)方實際的穩經濟政(zheng)策。